Inter-CCP competition could create risk
“At face value it makes obvious sense; if one party defaults the CCP steps in. As always, though, the problem lies in the detail but this time not too far below the surface,” said Steve Grob, director of group strategy at Fidessa.
The first problem, says Fidessa, concerns the efficient use of margin. As CCPs start to uncouple from their parent exchanges, they will start to compete more directly with each other.
“It’s only natural for them to start trying to differentiate more. An obvious step is to offset margin requirements from equivalent (but not fungible) products, especially given the opportunity cost of capital these days,” said Grob.
“This could now include OTC products and exchange-traded ones, say a Euro-swap and a bund. This is OK in principle, but ‘equivalent’ is very different from ’same’ and a race to the bottom in this type of competitive activity will increase systemic risk rather than reduce it.”
The second problem arises in post-trade and allocations.
“In derivatives this is complicated enough, especially when the executing broker is different from the clearing broker (or brokers) for the actual fund sub-accounts.”
“Now multiply this complexity by the number of SEFs (or OTFs) that emerge, then multiply it again by every clearing house and, finally, throw in the fact that there is no agreed sequence for the messages and you start to get a distinctly queasy feeling.”
“I think I’ll keep my hard-earned cash under my mattress.”
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